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Continuing the Millennium Classical Achievements
**The Legacy of Craftsmanship in Putian**
Seven thousand years ago, in the wetlands of the lower Yangtze River, the ancient Hemudu clan, a precursor to Chinese civilization, created the first wooden carving in history—a "wooden fish" shaped like a "T." This simple yet profound sculpture was more than just an object; it was a spark that ignited the flame of Chinese art. Over time, this artistic tradition spread across the land, becoming the foundation for countless forms of craftsmanship.
Today, we turn our attention to Putian City in Fujian Province, a region where traditional arts and crafts have found new life. The overseas media has recognized Putian as a place where the roots of ancient culture are being revived, and its master artisans continue to create extraordinary works. The city’s arts and crafts scene is vibrant, with over 1,000 varieties including wood carvings, classical furniture, religious sculptures, jade carvings, and gold and silver jewelry. The diversity and quality of these products make Putian a key player in China’s cultural industry.
Putian has long been known for its rich heritage in handicrafts. In recent years, the city has seen remarkable growth in its arts and crafts sector. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the industry experienced rapid development, with output value increasing by 12.5 times within five years and maintaining an annual growth rate of over 80%. By 2009, Putian had more than 4,000 arts and crafts enterprises, employing 250,000 people, and generating an annual output value of over 20 billion yuan. The city has also won numerous national and provincial awards, cementing its reputation as one of the most dynamic centers of cultural production in China.
With a history that dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty, Putian's craftsmanship has evolved through generations. Local legends tell of how Prime Minister Cai Jing once dreamed of combining calligraphy and painting techniques into wood-carved furniture, creating a unique style that influenced later generations. In the 1930s and 1940s, artists such as Zhu Tianshou and Chen Xiange worked together to produce iconic figures in Chinese painting, further enriching the city's artistic legacy.
Despite the rise of industrialization, Putian’s traditional crafts have not only survived but thrived. Innovations in techniques have led to the emergence of the "Putian style," characterized by intricate open-carving and natural beauty. Masterpieces like Mou Guoping’s “Wrapped Zen†showcase the depth and artistry of modern Putian woodcarving, blending tradition with contemporary creativity.
Today, Putian’s influence extends far beyond its borders. From Beijing’s Panjiayuan to Shanghai’s City God Temple and Guangzhou’s River Road, Putian woodcarvings can be found in major art markets around the country. The city has also become a hub for related industries such as jade, stone, and metal carving, with a wide range of products used for decoration, gifts, and collections.
Putian is also home to several prestigious titles, including "China City of Wood Carvings" and "Capital of Classical Craft Furniture." Its annual China (Putian) Strait Arts & Crafts Expo has become one of the largest and most influential events in the industry, drawing exhibitors and visitors from across the nation and even internationally. The event has not only boosted the local economy but also strengthened cross-strait cultural exchanges.
As Putian continues to grow, its arts and crafts industry remains a symbol of cultural pride and innovation. With a strong foundation in tradition and a vision for the future, the city is poised to lead the next chapter of Chinese craftsmanship on the global stage.